Business Data Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Business Data Analysis - Essay Example Plus, there is wide variety in the presentation of various benefit places and in this manner, there is a need to fortify the activity and income of focus 2 and 3 with the goal that these focuses can remain all alone and don't become trouble on focus 1 in days to come. Investigation of the expense of various alternatives for the oftentimes wavering copiers have helped in taking the choice that it is smarter to gain another copier which is substantially more dependable despite the fact that it administration cost per call is a lot higher. Investigation of number of calls every hour has helped in choosing the quantity of salesmen Stan needs to guarantee that no agent needs to deal with in excess of eight calls for each hour. Further investigation of the dynamic customers’ account size has helped in better comprehension of the equivalent. Presentation: Handy Hydraulic Industries is doing great after numerous adjustments in the corporate and working structure. In any case, the admi nistrators realize that one needs to exceed expectations to continue in the current condition of merciless rivalry. For greatness a business needs to advance and execute a multipronged procedure focusing on various parts of execution and client relationship. The point is to become less fatty on working size to cut expense without trading off the desires for clients. For this the administrators of business need to take educated choices and the data must be gotten from no place yet from the information pertinent to the business. It is here that insights and likelihood comes to support them. Measurements is the part of information that forms information to perceive concealed data, uncover examples and concentrate executable outcomes [1]. One can get parcel of data by just organizing information in recurrence and relative recurrence tables [2]. One can get a smart thought of focal propensity and scattering of the informational collection. The composed dataset can likewise be spoken to p ictorially as histograms, line graphs and so forth. It is said that an image is worth thousand words. This is on the grounds that; even an individual with sound judgment can see the examples and patterns in the information if the equivalent is introduced pictorially utilizing reasonable graph. Plus, insights gives various boundaries like mean, middle, mode and so on to gauge focal inclination of information [3, 4]. Be that as it may, knowing just focal inclination of information isn't adequate to portray an informational index; one needs to measure the scattering of the information focuses around the focal worth [5]. This is finished by methods for various boundaries that evaluate scattering of information focuses around the mean like difference, standard deviation, coefficient of variety and so forth. In the wake of depicting an informational collection looking at changed informational collection is likewise significant. For this one needs to analyze the estimations of mean and sta ndard deviation and so on. Utilizing these qualities one can ascertain estimation of a reasonable insights and afterward this worth is contrasted and the basic estimation of measurements for a given criticalness level. This activity helps in testing theory on mean, change and so on and henceforth in settling on choices [6]. The idea of likelihood is a lot of the a vital part of insights. It depends on the suspicion that

Acceptance of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility Free Essays

Acknowledgment Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 CHAPTER ONE: 1. 0 INTRODUCTION OF THE STUDY INTRODUCTION The Islamic idea of Al-Ijarah Thumma al-bay’ alludes to rent or recruit or lease finishing with buy. It is a kind of rent which finishes up with alternative to repurchase which is closes the lawful title of the rented resource and will be passed to the tenant toward the finish of the period. We will compose a custom paper test on Acknowledgment of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now It is one of the contemporary creative items which are configuration to fulfill the open need simultaneously, making sure about long haul seriousness in the money related market. AITAB contained two agreements which are al-ijarah (renting or leasing) and followed by al-bay’ (deal) contract. Al-Ijarah: an agreement whereby the lessor (Islamic bank) will lease the advantages for the tenant (client) over a specific period and toward the end month to month rental sum as concurred by the two gatherings. (Khir et al. 2008) Al: endless supply of the rental time frame or upon the early settlement the lessor will at that point go into the deal contract with the tenant to sell the advantage at a pre-concurred selling cost. (Khir et al. , 2008) Al-ijarah and al-bay’ are both classified under the agreement of trade. The previous identify with the trading of usufruct for cash, while last includes the trading of useful for cash. In AITAB the agreement of al-ijarah runs independently from the agreement of al-bay’. Since the two agreements are executed in an arrangement. Another agreement AITAB can be utilized to portray the way toward changing over an Ijarah into a deal contract. (Khir et al. , 2008) AITAB is one of the contemporary inventive methodologies in the Islamic recruit buy instrument which is an elective item to traditional recruit buy. The noteworthy contrast between the two is that Islamic recruit buy is a one of a kind agreement including a blend of two distinct agreements, along these lines including various lawful and shariah issues. It 1 Acknowledgment Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 calls for unique guidelines on renting and deal at various phases of the exchanges in the light of shariah. It alludes to claiming the advantage of specific resources for a particular timeframe, by paying a concurred aggregate of rental, with an understanding that the proprietor will move the leased resource for the hirer toward the finish of the concurred period or during the period, gave every rental installment or portions have been made in total. The exchange of possession is influenced by another and autonomous agreement, either by giving the benefit as a blessing, or selling it at a concurred cost. (AlZuhayli, 2002) Conventional recruit buy, the item is considered as an advance to which loan fee and employing charges would be appropriate and if there should be an occurrence recently installment of portion value, intrigue would amass. Be that as it may, in Islamic recruit buy, the item is considered as a method of financing, not an advance and the item would have a benefit rate and an increase and for late installment of portion cost, just late installment charge pre-concurred would be pertinent. Billah) Based on the announcements over, the scientist lead the examination among staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan to recognize the most altogether criteria’s, for example, observation, competency among vehicle sellers and bank official and mindfulness can impact them so as to acknowledge Islamic recruit buy office. The outcome for the acknowledgment of Islamic recruit buy office will be gathered by disseminated the survey to 200 staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan. From that point onward, the examination will be deciphered by utilizing the SPSS 20. 0 program. 2 Acceptance Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 1. 1 BACKGROUND OF COMPANY JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI KELANTAN ESTABLISHMENT HISTORY Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan history start when the executive first (once in the past called Penguasa Pelajaran) specifically Encik Mohd Ghazali B. Mohd Ariffn assign at year 1992. He at that point granted with the title Dato’ Bentara Luar and work until year 1930. The workplace previously situated in building known by the name of â€Å"Pejabat Panjang†, in particular a structure close by Istana Kota Lama. At that point in year 1930 a then again Pejabat Pelajaran proceed onward the other hand to other structure known by the name of â€Å"Pejabat Pohon Celagi† in particular Kelantan State Secretary building, close by old place of business. In year 1965 the workplace proceed onward the other hand to new structure specifically Bangunan Persekutuan that is today. From year 1922 to 18 august 1998 there are 25 individuals Director. They are made up 13 individuals respectable Malay, 10 individuals honorable English and 2 individuals that respectable Chinese. Chief Encik Saw Chee Ling had given his administration for a long time. Since provincial time until today, Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan has been extending quickly him in exertion increment this quality instruction as per Education Philosophy approach nation. Today, Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan has possessed 10 parts that incorporate Sektor Khidmat Pengurusan dan Pembangunan, Sektor Pengurusan Sekolah, Sektor Pengurusan Akademik and Sektor Pendidikan Islam. Under this office likewise be built up State Educational Technology Division. While at locale level then again was established ten pieces of Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah to be specific Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Kota Bharu, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Pasir Mas, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Tumpat, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Pasir Puteh, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Bachok, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Tanah Merah, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Machang, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Kuala Krai, Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Gua Musang and Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Jeli. Acknowledgment Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 1. 2 PROBLEM STATEMENTS Dual financial framework forces by Bank Negera Malaysia influencing the interest for Islamic money related item. This circumstance has affected some staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan to pick Islamic or customary recruit buy credit for purchasing vehicle. In this investigation, staff rec ognition toward Islamic recruit buy office infers whether they are truly thought about the AITAB activity itself. Scientist likewise distinguish normal recognition toward AITAB contract which is benefit charge are excessively expensive, punishment charge for late installment, agreement with syariah rule and more Researcher additionally knows vehicle sellers and bank officials additionally as significance key player toward acknowledgment of Islamic recruit buy office. In this way, specialist additionally recognize regular issue about competency among vehicle vendors and bank official whether among them are absence of information about Islamic money related item. Others issue that scientist recognize is mindfulness among staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan itself whether they mindful about Islamic Hire Purchase office or not. The regular issue on mindfulness among staff is the thing that Islamic Hire Purchase have contrasted with customary, the presence of Islamic budgetary item, the usual methodology of the AITAB contract itself and that's just the beginning. I. 3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY There are a few goals that have been created in this examination as the following:I. II. III. To look at staff observation toward Islamic recruit buy office. To recognize competency among vehicle sellers and bank officials. To assess impacts of mindfulness among staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan. In this examination, analyst recognizes the most contributing element of acknowledgment of Islamic Hire Purchase office among staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan is mindfulness. This had be demonstrated by Pearson connection relationship at r = 0. 837 4 Acceptance Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 1. 4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY This investigation will concentrate on the acknowledgment towards Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Bay’, Islamic recruit buy office among staffs in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan. In this exploration, scientist had get around 200 staff from the number of inhabitants in 460 staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan as are respondents to finish the survey. The respondent of this examination are all staff in Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan which are for the most part include in employ buy office that offered by Islamic and traditional bank. The specialist has picked this territory in view of high populace. 1. Impediments OF THE STUDY The primary restriction is that the likelihood of non-attendance of the respondent because of leave or outstation since all respondents is the staff of Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan. The subsequent confinement is absence of information. Specialist doesn't have understanding and never been uncovered in making a total research in the college. Specialists will confronting challenges to comprehend the word utilizing by the respondent. The third impediment is uncooperative respondent. In procedure of social occasion the data, analyst should gather information through the poll. In any case, it tends to be hard to increase full participation and duty from the respondent and they may imagine that it doesn't give any bit of leeway to them. Respondent additionally will set aside a long effort to answer the poll and it likewise will make the analyst set aside a long effort to investigation the information. Corporate imperative additionally can be a restriction in this examination in light of the fact that the respondent can't offer hundred percent exhibitions in response the poll. 5 Acceptance Of Islamic Hire Purchase Facility: A Case Study among staff In Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri Kelantan, Kota Bharu 2012 1. 6 SIGNIFICANT OF STUDY To the Manager Help the director to distinguish the conduct of his subordinates a

Helping Ourselves Rioters Favorite Self-Help Books

Helping Ourselves Rioters Favorite Self-Help Books Recently, I had  a Book People Problem. My reading had slowed down to almost nothing but YA  re-reads and social media updates, but the process of trying to force myself to pick from my TBR list sent me through something like the stages of grief: denial (I dont have a problem), anger (I dont have a problem!), bargaining (ok, just one more chapter of Eclipse (again) then back to a new adult fiction), depression (I defiantly  continued on to Breaking Dawn (again)). Never made it to acceptance. So, I  turned to self-help. And then realized that we all have favorite self-help books we turn to in times of trouble, but we dont share them as easily as books from other genres. I put out the  call to Rioters, and now were sharing our  favorite self-help books, in the hope that our self-help can be group-helpful. Readers,  heal yourselves. Alison: Happier at Home  and The Happiness Project Blog by Gretchen Rubin I read Rubins book as as a reminder to get some balance back in my life. Or, in her subtitled words, Kiss More, Jump More, Abandon a Project, Read Samuel Johnson. And I liked it. Rubins  Happiness Project Blog  consists of  gentle reminders, quotes and anecdotes to brighten your busy, overstuffed days. I have been ignoring them. But this one, from my wife, clearly empathizing with my summertime non-reading pain (or just wanting me to shut up about it) struck a nerve: 13 Tips for Getting More Reading Done. Of the 13, two jumped out and smacked me across the head with their righteous, YES, common sense, duh simplicity: Read books you enjoy, and Dont fight your inclinations. Ive been trying so hard to keep up with current publications, I forgot that what I really love is a great re-read, particularly during those summer nights when vampires roam at twilight, wizards battle to preserve humanity, young orphan girls find loving new island homes, and farm girls turn into princess brides. I shouldve remembered this and given myself a break. At the end of the 13 Tips list, Rubin  includes  some get em done tips from authors, as well as this wonderfully priceless list from French author Daniel Pennac:  The 10 inalienable rights of the reader. Number one on this genius list? The right not to read. Consider my mind blown. Kelly: Daring Greatly by Brene Brown Brown’s book explores the value of feeling and working with the feeling of vulnerability while simultaneously learning how to let go of shame in order to reach toward your goals. There’s a lot of great food for thought on careers and goal attainment, but I think the thing that spoke to me the most in the book was how we build, cultivate, and nurture relationships with other people through vulnerability. It hit on a lot of things I value in my closest relationships in a way I hadn’t thought about before and in a way that made me pause and think about whether I offer to the people I love what they offer to me. This is less anecdotal for self-help and more research-based, and Brown gets into some great stuff about gender and how women and men express and internalize shame. I’d give this book to those in their mid-20s or older, especially to those who have a lot of drive and passion but don’t always feel like they’re fulfilling a lot of the things they really want to or who q uestion their strength/motivations/end goals. Also, this was way more valuable to me in my late 20s regarding changing relationships than any books about how friendships change as people grow up. Jenn Northington: Tiny Beautiful Things  by Cheryl Strayed It’s not technically a self-help book, but it’s the most emotionally resonant book I’ve ever had the pleasure to read. Tiny Beautiful Things collects both published columns from Strayed’s time as Dear Sugar on The Rumpus, as well as some that never made it to the website. Whether or not the problems she’s discussing are your own, Strayed is so good at getting to the core of a problem whether it’s an abusive relationship, a plague of self-doubt, general ennui, whatever that each essay will find its way into your brain and heart. I’ve given at least a dozen copies out as gifts, and my own is dogeared and tear-stained. (I highly recommend reading in private; ugly crying is entirely possible.) Rita Meade: I Don’t Care About Your Band: Lessons Learned from Indie Rockers, Trust Funders, Pornographers, Felons, Faux-Sensitive Hipsters, and Other Guys Ive Dated  by Julie Klausner The title really says it all, I think. If you’re going through a bad breakup or if you’re just sick of all the bad dates you’ve been on lately, grab this book. Trust me, it helps (and even if it doesn’t, you’ll laugh through it). Josh Corman:  So Good They Can’t Ignore You by Cal Newport Cal Newport, who’s got a really good blog called Study Hacks, delves into some of the myths surrounding happiness and its relationship to careers, while also examining the ways in which success is tied less to passion than it is to other things like, say, the autonomy your work allows you. What I loved about Newport’s book was its decidedly un-Tony Robbins, rah-rah, unleash your potential self-help tone. In the manner of something more like a Malcolm Gladwell book, Newport examines several cases of career success and failure and attempts to apply the lessons of those cases to the often challenging search for career satisfaction. Personally, the book gave me some helpful perspective on the patience often required in the search (often longer than we would like) for work-related peace of mind, all wrapped up in a thorough (and enjoyably counterintuitive) package. Peter Damien:  Zen In The Art of Writing by Ray Bradbury Initially, one might think this was a how-to book of some sort. A writing advice book. But really, it isn’t. You won’t learn very much about the mechanics of writing short stories or having a long and celebrated career, like the legendary Ray Bradbury, not from this tiny book comprised of various essays. Instead, what you’ll get is a powerful sense of living life joyfully, of being aware and engaged with the world around youand of blending both of these things with your sense of writing and storytelling. I come away a little happier with each reread, and I’ve read it hundreds of times over the years (my copy is on its last legs, sun-darkened, glue-crackling) and each time it bolsters me as a writer and a human. I come away feeling that life and stories are one vast toybox that I’m rummaging in, and Bradbury’s joy is so infectious, I can’t help but rush off and write a bunch of short stories just for the sheer pleasure of doing them. A tiny book of sheer bounding joy can not be anything but a self-help or , dare I say, a Medicine for Melancholy. Josh Hanagarne: This is How  by Augusten Burroughs I’m not a fan of Augusten Burroughs, and I loathe the self-improvement industry. But if there is one self-help book I could recommend, it’s this one. It is the antidote to affirmation culture. It is tough talk that is actually useful and applicable. It is actually useful. Finding a good self-help book is as simple as finding the author who resonates with you the most, at least for that book. This was it for me. It gave me things to try and didn’t pretend that it would all be okay if I could only just believe. It takes a village of readers, so please share. Whats your favorite self-help book, and what has it helped you with? Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Alabama Institute For Deaf And Blind - 1753 Words

The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind serves as an educational resource for individuals who are deaf, blind, deaf-blind, and multi-disabled. I chose this agency because it has been mentioned in my communicative disorders classes. As a future speech language pathologist I want to learn about this agency and discover the programs it offers to help me with my future clients. The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind is relative to this course because as mentioned in the textbook and other course material, resources and programs that offer assistance to individuals with disabilities are essential to their successful futures. This agency is a means in which people who are deaf and blind can seek assistance to improve their skills of communication and this is ultimately my goal as a speech language pathologist. Joseph Henry Johnson, a young medical doctor, was inspired by his younger deaf brother to establish the Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind in 1858. The Johnson family remained i nvolved with the school for years to come. For instance, Joseph Henry Johnson was the school’s first president, his sister was the first teacher, and his son, Joseph Henry Johnson Jr., succeeded him as president. Johnson’s brother-in-law, Reuben R. Asbury was visually impaired during the Civil War, and founded the Alabama School for the Blind. This family’s commitment to helping the deaf and blind has forged the campus to grow from Talladega to eight regional centers across the state ofShow MoreRelatedThe Alabama Institute For Deaf And Blind1761 Words   |  8 Pagesprograms to meet their everyday needs. The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind serves as an educational resource for individuals who are deaf, blind, deaf-blind, and multi-disabled. I decided to research this agency because it has been referenced in my communicative disorders classes. As a future speech language pathologist, I want to learn about this agency and discover the programs it offers to h elp me with my future clients. The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind is relative to this course becauseRead More Helen Keller Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesinspiring woman of America. She was a writer and lecturer who fought for the rights of disadvantaged people all over the world. Most importantly, she overcame her two most difficult obstacles, being blind and deaf. Helen Keller devoted her life to improving the education and treatment of the blind, deaf, and mute and fighting for minorities as well. Miss Keller was one of the first to educate the public and make them aware of inflicted individuals potential. Because of her persistence and strengthRead MoreEssay On Helen Keller1214 Words   |  5 Pagesspecial lady who was born in Tuscumbia Alabama. The special lady I was referring too was Helen Keller, I didn’t really know much about her except for the fact that she was blind and deaf. I have also heard about the play and the movie â€Å"Miracle Worker† t hat was based off of her life. Little did I know I was in for a treat, learning about this magnificent woman’s life and the influence she had on the deaf community. Helen Keller’s early life started in Tuscumbia Alabama where she was born and raised. HelenRead MoreHellen Keller Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pageshigh fever left her deaf and blind at nineteen months of age. Take a peek into the life, education, and career of Helen Keller. (American Foundation for the Bind) Helen Keller didn’t start out with any problems. She was born a healthy child. Then, at nineteen months old she got a really high fever that could have been Scarlet fever, which can cause people to have a very high fever of up to 101 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. This sickness went away but left her deaf and blind for the rest of herRead MoreHelen Keller an Astonishing Soldier in the Battle Against Blindness627 Words   |  3 PagesHelen Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. She was raised by her mother and father, Arthur Keller and Kate Adams. At a very young age keller was stricken with what they claim to have been either rubella or scarlet fever; as a result, Keller was left deaf and blind. Although, this led to challenges and raised many contradictions as to whether keller would live, but not only live but strive in life this was motivation to Keller. Even with all of the obstacles Helen faced , she wouldRead MoreEssay Helen Keller: Author, Lecturer, P olitical Activist1049 Words   |  5 PagesHelen Keller is one of the most inspirational people in American history. She had to overcome physical disabilities and many other obstacles to live the life that she did. Keller was born on June 27, 1880 in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Her parents, Arthur Keller and Kate Adams, both served for the Confederates in the Civil War (Thompson, 2003). Like most parents, they were ecstatic when Keller was born. At 18 months old, she was a happy, healthy baby already learning to say her first few words. HoweverRead More Hellen Keller Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesHellen Keller Helen Keller was born on 27 June 1880 in Alabama. Her father was a newspaper editor. She was a lively and healthy child with a friendly personality. She could walk and even say a few simple words. In 1882 she caught a fever that was so bad she almost died. When it was over she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear it was also very hard to speak. She was 18 months old when this happened. But Helen was not someone who gave up easily. SoonRead More The Touch Of Magic By Lorena Hickok Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause they were mentally sick or anything, but because they had nowhere else to go. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Their mother had died of tuberculosis and their father had left them. None of their relatives wanted them because Annie was nearly blind and Jimmie had something wrong with his hip and had to walk with a crutch. Annies one year old sister was taken right away by her aunt and uncle because she was darling. Nobody knew where to send them so thats how she ended up at the infirmary. ARead MoreHelen Keller: An Idol to Deaf People?2987 Words   |  12 Pages HELEN KELLER AN IDOL TO DEAF PEOPLE? Rona M. Stanley HIS 331: History of the American Deaf Community December 1, 2013 As children, many of us watched â€Å"The Miracle Worker,† the movie that showcased Helen Keller as a deaf blind child in need of communication. Through the movie, we came to admire and sympathize for this character as the movie portrays her perseverance to overcome her disabilities instead of resigning to them. The love and bond between her and her teacher, Anne SullivanRead MoreThe Story of My Life2883 Words   |  12 Pagesprofessor named John Albert Macy, who later married her first teacher and lifelong companion, Anne Sullivan. In the book Helen recounts the first twenty-two years of her life, from the events of the illness in her early childhood that left her blind and deaf through her second year at Radcliffe College. Prominent historical figures wander among the pages of The Story of My Life: She meets Alexander Graham Bell when she is only six and remains friends with him for years; she visits the acclaimed American

Punishment as a form of behaviour modification Essay

Introduction Punishment is a process through which â€Å"the consequence of a response decreases the likelihood that the response will recur† (Gray, 2002, pp.115). Further, punishment can be seen as an effort to decrease the response rate to stimuli by either removing a desired stimulus or presenting one which is undesired (Gray, 2002). Recent studies suggest that punishment can be an effective method of behaviour modification. However, as reported in Lerman and Vorndran (2002), there are a number of limitations to punishment as an intervention and subsequent negative side effects. For this reason, certain principles upon which the implementation of a successful punishment is dependent must be adhered to. In accordance to these findings, this†¦show more content†¦For this reason, experimenters such as Skinner and Thorndike either chose not to resort to punishment or to implement relatively minor stimuli as punishers. These constrained techniques allowed for the eventual return of the performance that was being disciplined, once the punishment was discontinued. However due to the recent use of more intense punishers, proof of the effectiveness of punishment has emerged, thus reversing the prior negative conclusions (Lieberman, 2000). Certain case studies, as reported in Browning and Stover (1971), have incurred results to support the value of punishment in modifying behaviour. One particular subject, Heidi, was referred to a treatment centre having been diagnosed with childhood autism. Heidi experienced little improvement from the application of social reinforcers and so it was determined that punishment may deliver more favourable results. The main behaviour that was targeted was self-biting and the punishment used was an electric shock administered immediately upon display of this behaviour. Whilst some complications had to be overcome â€Å"it was noted that, in the first day in which the electro-shock apparatus was employed by the investigator in an experimental setting, the self-injurious and aggressive behaviours dropped out†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Browning amp; Stover, 1971, pp.208). Successful punishment techniques nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A relatively mild form of punishment, which is seen as one of the most effective in reducingShow MoreRelatedPunishment as a Form of Behaviour Modification2379 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Punishment is a process through which the consequence of a response decreases the likelihood that the response will recur (Gray, 2002, pp.115). Further, punishment can be seen as an effort to decrease the response rate to stimuli by either removing a desired stimulus or presenting one which is undesired (Gray, 2002). Recent studies suggest that punishment can be an effective method of behaviour modification. However, as reported in Lerman and Vorndran (2002), there are a number ofRead MoreA Study On Yoga Practice Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Graph 3 and 4, the deviation is 0 for both frequency and duration in week 1 and 3, hence I achieved my goal. In week 2, the deviation is -2 days and -35 minutes because I did yoga for only 3 times and spent only 40 minutes practicing yoga. Behaviour response in week 2 is lower than week 1 and 3, however, the deviation still shows the improvement from the baseline. There is no observable trends seen in this 3 weeks period. From Graph 3 and 4, week 1 and 3 have equal frequency of yoga practiceRead MoreWhich Is More Effective, Treatment or Punishment?1334 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment and Punishment of Crime Angle of attack= which is more effective, treatment or punishment? A significant question that is asked about offenders is how can they be prevented from re-offending? There have been a number of therapies and treatments developed by psychologists in order to change offending behaviour. Three main ones are; behaviour modification (token economies), anger management and social skills training (SST). The government have also added measurements such as ‘zeroRead MoreConditioning Procedures in Shaping Childrens Behaviour1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinappropriate and unwanted behaviour (e.g. hitting sibling), which conditioning procedures could be used to most effectively stop this? Behaviours that produce favourable consequences are repeated and become habits, but those that produce unfavourable consequences tend not to recur (Ouellette and Wood, 1998 as cited in Martin et.al, 2006). Experience changes the probability of repeating certain behaviours indicating that learning involves adaptation. As time goes on, old behaviours are eliminated andRead MoreVetements Ltee Mini Case1152 Words   |  5 Pagescommissions. OB issue: Equity Theory Evidence: Sales reps believe some reps are getting better locations to sell in or are â€Å"wasting time† doing inventory. OB issue: Organizational Behavior Modification Evidence: Employees are not working inventory management as much as they should (lack of punishment) B. External Analysis 1) Brief industry analysis Và ªtements Ltà ©e is a chain of men s retail clothing stores located throughout the province of Quebec.   Two years ago, the companyRead MoreEffectiveness of Corporal Punishment1320 Words   |  5 Pageswrong – And children are people too† (Hammarberg, T. 2007). It is often very difficult to decide what form of punishment is most efficient in eliciting avoidance behaviors. For a number of years the debate about the use and effectiveness of corporal punishment by teachers has divided educators, parents and ministry officials. As a result, researchers has tried their best to determine whether punishment or harm to a child does indeed thwart misbehavior and encourage students to follow the rules andRead MoreThe Canadian Armed Forces ( Caf )846 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theories and models of psychology and behaviour they were based upon. Although the training First Year Orientation Progam (FYOP) officer cadets receive is not exactly the same as that conducted at the now defunct Cornwallis training base, the principles remain the same. The biggest challenge observed in the early days of training was to get a group of people to act as one team. Each person arrived as an individual with their own set of values, behaviours and regional characteristics. These individualsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects a child’s mentality more? Most people think that child abuse is restricted to only three types (physical, emotional and sexual), but in reality, there are more than six forms of abuse that a child can go through. Child abuse and neglect occur in different situations, for a number of reasons. The most common form of child abuse is emotional abuse or maltreatment. Some parents tend to see their child as a separate human being and forget to fulfil their child’s needs, and would rather fulfilRead MorePublic Support For The Supermax Prisons Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing cruel and inhumane (Miller, 1995.) It has also been said that keeping the inmates locked up for twenty-three hours a day with little to no contact is an extreme form of punishment. â€Å"†¦ inmates claim that specific policies and practices in the Supermax context violate their right to be protected against cruel and unusual punishments.† (Pizarro Narag, 2008: 32) This type of statement makes you think that if they are that supreme in their confinement and rules, then why are the prisons so widelyRead MoreThe Importance Of Behaviourism In Education1228 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will examine the purpose and goal of each model, as well as exploring its relevance and usefulness for coaching and how this may look by drawing on the session plan included. Behaviourism is a psychological theory which relates to the behaviour of the learner, and the changes which occur when learning takes place( Pritchard, 2014) and focuses on the â€Å"external environment through reinforcement†(Cassidy, 2004, pp.78). Behaviourism can be simplified to a â€Å"stimulus-response relationship†(Pritchard

Eth/125 Week6 - 1601 Words

University of Phoenix Material Quiz 3 This is a multiple choice/short answer quiz and each item is worth 1.5 points for a total of 60 points. There is only one correct response for each numbered item, and you should use Schaefer (2012) to determine the best response. For multiple choice questions, type the letter of the correct answer next to the corresponding question number on the answer sheet. For short answer responses, type your answer next to the corresponding question number. Review your work prior to submission and make sure you have responded to all questions. Save your work and submit the Quiz Answer Sheet only to the Assignments Link. 1. ________ refers to the practice of immigrants sponsoring other immigrants who†¦show more content†¦a. conflict b. interactionist c. exchange d. functionalist 15. As a result of the 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act a. immigrants whether legal or illegal do not have access to benefits programs. b. border control and surveillance were increased. c. illegal immigrants do not qualify for social services. d. b c 16. Sinophobes are people with a. a tendency to stereotype ethnic minorities. b. a desire to expel racial minorities. c. a fear of anything associated with China. d. the desire to Christianize slaves. 17. Families in which one or more members is a citizen and one or more are noncitizens is known as a. combined-status b. compound-status c. varied-status d. mixed-status 18. Since World War II, the United States has granted refugee status as a group to Hungarians, Southeast Asians, and a. Cubans. b. Colombians. c. Canadians. d. Mexicans. 19. What is an asylee? a. Prospective immigrants attempting to enter the U.S. b. Anyone fleeing war or strife. c. People who have already entered the country and cannot return home due to persecution or fear of persecution. d. political prisoners. 20. Haitian refugees are returned to their country without asylum hearings

Volcanic Erruption free essay sample

Our topic is volcanic eruption. We all know that volcanic eruption is extremely dangerous. What is volcano? Volcano is a vent in Earth from which molten rock or what we call â€Å"magma† and gas erupts. The molten rock that erupts from volcano is â€Å"lava† which forms a hill or a mountain around the vent. There are many kinds of volcanoes here in the Philippines we have â€Å"Mt. Mayon† and the Mt. Pinatubo†. Volcanic eruption is harmful because it causes massive destruction to a place, suffocation and death. Many of you must know that volcanic eruption is very dangerous. Especially the people who lives near the active volcanoes. You must read this, because this research will be your guide on how to prepare when the volcano is about to erupt. We need to be alert, prepared and always be ready, because we don’t know what will happen always remember â€Å"expect the unexpected†. We will write a custom essay sample on Volcanic Erruption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore we conclude that our research about volcanic eruption is very helpful and full of knowledge. It will help a lot of people specially the ones that are very affected when volcanoes erupt. They will know what the causes why volcanoes erupt. What are the things that come out of a volcano and many more. So this research definitely will guide them into some minor and major reminders. It will also inform them how dangerous the magmas or the lavas that comes out of the volcano. Also they will know the signs when volcanoes are about to erupt. These things and more are the things our research will guide everyone and at the same time, help them. RECOMMENDATION: Our topic is about volcanic eruption. This kind of topic should be always on our minds because no one knows when and where disasters will occur. In our research you can find more information which could be much more helpful and easier to understand especially to students. This research is also for those who live near the active volcanoes, so that they would know the bad effects of volcanoes when it erupts and avoid further mass destructions. This research can also be helpful to those young aspiring scientist because this is much more elaborated, easy to understand, enjoyable to read so that you could focus more to know it.

Tensions in Colonial Society Essay Example For Students

Tensions in Colonial Society Essay Both the Bacon Rebellion and the Pueblo revolt were ignited by the mounting apprehension of preserving safety and a way of life as white settlers and Native Americans come together on the same land. Because European settlers were trying to settle on land already occupied by Indians, many conflicts arose. For many white settlers, as was the case in the Bacon Rebellion, the clash of the two races caused an uneasy apprehension. The white settlers felt threatened by the Native Americans, and, as a result, resorted to unnecessary violence. In the Bacon Rebellion, this ongoing tension caused farmers to kill many Indians, even friendly ones. For many Native Americans the clash of the two races resulted in tension as the white settlers tried to change the Indian way of life. This was true of the Pueblo Indians in present day New Mexico who felt threatened by the Spanish because they were trying to impose an unfamiliar, Christian life on the Indians. With both groups we see a common tension: people are feeling threatened as a result of Native Americans and white settler interaction. We will write a custom essay on Tensions in Colonial Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As with these uprisings, tension created by Indian/colonist interaction in colonial America often erupted into violence and rebellions. While the Pueblo revolt was mainly the result of Indian/Colonist conflict, the Bacon rebellion had many more aspects to it. The Bacon rebellion was inpart fueled by the strain between the most elite Americans and everyone else. For Bacon and his friends, who were upper-class Englishmen who came to America, the tension came from resentment toward the Virginia elite for not including them. For the farmers, it was the belief that the elite government did not understand or sympathize with the danger Indians posed to farmers. When the two groups teamed up to fight out the tension against the elite, many Indians and innocent colonists were killed and injured. The deaths occurred when colonists vented their frustrations by taking matters into their own hands against the Indians and, later, fighting against the elitists. The Bacon rebellion started because of uneasiness about the Indian situation, but it ended as a full on war with the elites. It was this end that reflects the growing tension between the elite and the common people of American colonial society. Colonial society in America was a new frontier for those that settled there. As with anything new, problems and tensions arose and these growing tensions were reflected in uprisings, such as Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo Revolt. One of the main tensions of colonial America was the result of two very different cultures, the Indians and the Colonists, vying for survival in this new situation. Other tensions arose when tight knit elitist groups excluded and disregarded the well being of others. Tensions between races and different social classes werent new to history. Nevertheless, their ubiquitous quality does not make them any less significant, nor did it help the colonists when the tensions exploded into Bacons Rebellion and the Pueblo revolt.

Free Essays on Good Life

Living a Simple Life â€Å"We have unintentionally achieved a human population explosion which is ruining quality of life in many parts of the world. The planet’s ecosphere and resources base may not tolerate even two more doublings of world population (to 20 billion). Either we limit our reproduction or nature will limit it for us by starvation and disease†. ( Milbrath, p.199 ) In his article, â€Å"Redefining the Good Life in a Sustainable Society† Lester W. Milbarth argues, that living a good life does not imply more consumption and the pursuit of material goods. He criticises the world of today and the people living in it by illustrating that we have created a society where growth and consumption are considered to be the two most important aspects of living a happy and prosperous life. In his view, quality of life can be achieved by a sense of happiness, physical well being, completeness, hope, and confidence more than continuing to grow in material consumption. His argument states that we are destroying the biospheric system and our lives are being spent in a way that would destroy many of our resources and would lead us to starvation and death. He goes on to say, that even if we became more technologically efficient through inventions we would not want to live a life that is defined by material quantities. Opposition to this view could say that through technology we can maintain desired consumption and create substitutes for resources that are scarce. Mark Sagoff argues that nature sets no limits to economic growth and even if the current population of the world doubles our environment and technological changes would be able to support human needs in any circumstance. He believes that the idea of resource scarcity and starvation is quite naive. This paper disagrees with the latter view in that, we need to distinguish quality of life away from consumption of material goods. The simple life can be interpreted as a focus on pr... Free Essays on Good Life Free Essays on Good Life Living a Simple Life â€Å"We have unintentionally achieved a human population explosion which is ruining quality of life in many parts of the world. The planet’s ecosphere and resources base may not tolerate even two more doublings of world population (to 20 billion). Either we limit our reproduction or nature will limit it for us by starvation and disease†. ( Milbrath, p.199 ) In his article, â€Å"Redefining the Good Life in a Sustainable Society† Lester W. Milbarth argues, that living a good life does not imply more consumption and the pursuit of material goods. He criticises the world of today and the people living in it by illustrating that we have created a society where growth and consumption are considered to be the two most important aspects of living a happy and prosperous life. In his view, quality of life can be achieved by a sense of happiness, physical well being, completeness, hope, and confidence more than continuing to grow in material consumption. His argument states that we are destroying the biospheric system and our lives are being spent in a way that would destroy many of our resources and would lead us to starvation and death. He goes on to say, that even if we became more technologically efficient through inventions we would not want to live a life that is defined by material quantities. Opposition to this view could say that through technology we can maintain desired consumption and create substitutes for resources that are scarce. Mark Sagoff argues that nature sets no limits to economic growth and even if the current population of the world doubles our environment and technological changes would be able to support human needs in any circumstance. He believes that the idea of resource scarcity and starvation is quite naive. This paper disagrees with the latter view in that, we need to distinguish quality of life away from consumption of material goods. The simple life can be interpreted as a focus on pr...

Michael Jordan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Michael Jordan - Essay Example Michael "Air" Jordan is a fantastic jumper and slam dunker. He dominated the sport of basketball through the mid nineties. In 1992 the Bulls had a victory over the Portland Trailblazers; this made it their second NBA win. Michael Jordan was having a very rough time dealing with the loss of his father whom was shot in a robbery. He shocked the world when he retired from the NBA and went to play base ball for the Birmingham Barons. Michael Jordan was inducted into the hall of fame in September of 2009. His induction speech has been called anywhere between encouraging to deplorable. We all know Michael is a great basketball player. But, did you know he also has his own shoe line through Nike. He calls them Air Jordan's. Most of us love a good quote. I want to share one of Michael's favorite quotes with you before the essay comes to an end. "I never thought a role model should be negative." I hope this research paper has helped people learn some new things about Michael Jordan. The

Qualitative Interface Evaluation of Website Essay

Qualitative Interface Evaluation of Website - Essay Example User interface of a given product is evaluated using various techniques. The main aim of assessing the interactivity of an interface is to see the design of that interface ensures that the user is able to accomplish their tasks. The main objective of interface evaluation is to help the designers and developers of the product to minimize the malfunctions in the system, Gould and Lewis (1985) also asserts that feedback to the developers is very critical to ensure that there is an interactive process of product development. An interface is said to be good one if the users of all levels from novice to experts are able to accomplish their tasks. User interface experts have for over years been designing the best way to evaluate the interface. The evaluation therefore defines two groups; the experts and novice evaluators where each one has their level of evaluating the product within the development cycle of the program. Interactive user interface is a part of the software or the hardware t hat enables the user to interact with that product or the computer. For instance, computer users interact with the computer via software interfaces. According to Melody & Marti (2002), a web site that was poorly designed reduces the revenue and the performance of an organization. The main question is which is the best design principles for a quality website. Many evaluation techniques looks at the human daily activities and habits where the website should imitate these behavior. For a website the following are some of the criteria to be used in evaluating a website. Text elements of a website are important features that evaluators check, text should be visible with high quality but very simple to understand by the users. There should be minimal text with the web page. This is called clarity and concise. The number of links are very important too they tell us how easy is it to navigate from one page to another. There should be many ways in which the user can accomplish their tasks. T oo much external links make a bad website however. The colors which indicate that the link has been visited or not yet should be distinct and outstanding. The images in the site is also important the size and color adjustments should make it attractive. There should be interactive graphics which make users participate actively in the sites operations. Software guidelines and heuristic evaluation techniques will be used in the analysis of the site. Techniques of evaluating interface According to Afonso et al., (2011), evaluation of user interface entails measuring of how easy the interface is to learn by a new user and adopt to the environment. Learning outcomes are measured y how someone can be able to navigate from one level to another, the use of shortcuts and minimal errors. The user satisfaction is another factor in a good interface, if users yarn to use the interface once ore then it is a good one. Interface evaluation is a process that aims at establishing problems of the inte rface which is a process that requires several activities done. The techniques below are used by stakeholders of the hardware or software product at different levels such as experts and end users. Experts in UI evaluate the interface during formative evaluation while end users test the system by cognitive and pluralistic walkthrough (www.cs.umd.edu).There are several techniques used in interface evaluation such as; Heuristic evaluation

Deforestation The Causes Effects And Controlling Techniques Environmental Sciences Essay

Deforestation The Causes Effects And Controlling Techniques Environmental Sciences Essay As we all know that fires, urbanization, and other infrastructures from the main causes of deforestation. Also we All know that living organism in this ecosystem was facing or will suffering from deforestation impact directly or indirectly through other environmental issues that happen because of deforestation. Therefore , in the next few papers we will illustrate to the seriousness and the importance of this problem depending on statistics ,pictures, studies and articles that published on books and internet websites. Introduction Is it right that our planet is under threat of climate changing? It is true that it is related to deforestation? What will happen if we didnt solve this problem? All of these question will be answered in this research. which will give you more information about deforestation, its causes, impacts, some statistics and how we could take people attention to the climatic change and prevent their actions on deforestation to save our planet. The cutting of forests or the destruction of the forests is called deforestation. deforestation term is called in cases that human-induced it or due to the forces of nature as well, so Human are mainly responsible for the destruction. Deforestation for need humans has cut down trees since they first appeared. In modern times the human needs was not limited on food , and shelter, but it surpassed it into weapons ,paper, furniture, paved roads, entertainment places and housing. So, Thousands upon thousands of acres of forest have disappeared worldwide to fill our appetite for wood and land. Deforestation for Profit The governments are often poor and the land is more valuable to large corporations than used for conservation and tourism. for this reason ,in poor countries Governments gives permits and licenses to those who have the money to buy the land and make their money. The activity of Deforestation is a way of making a living, through selling timber , and using the land for growing crops or grazing herds or to provide land for homes and businesses. As you can see in (Figure 1) that companies ,attract and involve the native people who are exist in the forest when they conduct this business. figure : Book: William P. Cunningham, 1990: Environmental Science A GLOBAL CONCERN. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, USA. Raising Consciousness Undoubtedly the reason that makes people more aware than ever of the effects of deforestation as more and more people become affected by climate change and extreme weather events which is the most important consequences resulting from deforestation. All of that would make human think of stopping or reduce deforestation activities for maintaining our atmosphere, slowing global warming , protecting us from floods, and ensuring a reliable and sustainable suppliers of natural resources . Body What is Deforestation? Deforestation is the clearing or removal of trees from an area of woodland or forest for many differing reason usually commercial  [1]  . And it also defined as the destruction of a forest and changing the use of the land  [2]  . Causes of Deforestation There are many different causes for deforestation and they vary widely from location to location. As it is known most of deforestation cases happen by human practices. And this idea is true , but also there are some natural causes leads to deforestation such as : firs, natural disasters(floods). Agriculture and Cattle-Raising The expansion of cattle-raising has also been promoted by the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank, as well as through tax incentives and has been closely linked to land concentration  [3]  . Cattle expansion in the Amazon in the last twelve years has been phenomenal. During this period, the number of cattle more than doubled, from 26million in 1990 to 57 million in 2002. In the process it has gone from representing 17.8% of Brazils total cattle herd to almost one third (see table 1). Table 1:INTERNET: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) www.ibge.gove.be The phrase described how the rapid growth of beef exports from Central America to fast food chains in the United States was driving deforestation.  [4]   Dams and Megaprojects Usually the rivers that extend to thousand hectares or more in the forest have the greatest chance to implement of major infrastructure works , such as building dams for obtaining hydroelectric energy like what happen in Xingu river. It is estimated that nearly all the Amazon forest will be destroyed during the first half of this century if the present trends are increased with the implementation of major infrastructure works in the region.  [5]   Mining In many tropical areas mining is a major cause of deforestation and forest degradation, generating a large number of social and environmental impacts. A recent study published by Third World Network-Africa provides a detailed picture of those minerals in the Wassa West District of Ghana. The main minerals being mined in Ghana are gold, diamonds, bauxite and manganese, but the most dominant mineral commodity is gold.  [6]   Effects of Deforestation Deforestation is a problem with unlimited effects. Environmental problems: Hydrological Studies show that 99% of the water absorbed by the roots moves up to the leaves and evaporates to keep the weather nice and moisture, therefore if trees are cut down it will cause into drier climate. Another important hydrological impact of deforestation is that the soil capacity to store water is affected negatively because after deforestation , litter and other organic residue of plants change soil properties to make it good stores of water. But that water will not stay for long time because it will affected by sun rays which will evaporate most of groundwater. Atmospheric Trees represent a thick cover that prevent the damaging sun rays. And because of deforestation ,the sun rays can deeply penetrate into the forest than before, if that happen trees will wilts and dies . Green house effect: If forest is cut down forest and replaced by vegetation with a smaller biomass per hectare, there is a release of CO2 by burning or decomposition of forest plant  [7]  .Tropical deforestation is a substantial contributor to total CO2 production by human activity ( see table 2.4). TABLE 2 :Edward I. Newman, 2000: Applied Ecology Environmental Management. global climate change: green house gases ,forest fires, and the Pollution that rapidly growing along with population . Soil Drought: Trees absorb water through their roots and release it into the atmosphere. In the Amazon, half of the water is returned in the trees. If the trees are removed, the region becomes drier because it cannot hold as much water. Mudslides and erosions: Roots are existing to prove the soil ,and by deforestation The land becomes unstable because their are no trees. therefore it causes erosion. Economical impacts: In economic terms, forests does not only provide fuel and wood for industry, but they also provide the medicinal plants , fruit trees and nuts, which is the main source of food for forest dwellers. Also The forest have a large economic and environmental benefits , it is a haven for everyone, as they provide them with a feeling of comfort and peace of mind, and give them the fresh air and gains entertainment that any industrial facilities can not provide them , and beautifully landscaped. Therefore, it provides significant economic value through tourism activity. And when governments encourage individuals to cut trees timber and exercising a certain economic activities detrimental to the environment such as set on fire which leads to over-exploitation of forest wealth and the deterioration of its condition. The consequences of these behaviors are: population migration from these areas and the emergence of the problems such as: poverty, diseases, conflict on food, unemployment. Deforestation and biodiversity: Plants diversity No one can deny that we still rely on plants or herbs in the treatment of some diseases, such as cough, constipation and some skin diseases. we will proof this by these two facts about rainforest plants : Rainforests currently provide sources for one-fourth of todays medicines, and 70 percent of the plants found to have anticancer properties are found only in the rainforest.  [8]   Two drugs obtained from a rainforest plant known as the Madagascar periwinkle, now extinct in the wild due to deforestation of the Madagascar rainforest, have increased the chances of survival for children with leukemia from 20 percent to 80 percent.  [9]  (See figure 2)which is Madagascar periwinkle plant. Figure2: Book: William P. Cunningham, 1990: Environmental Science A GLOBAL CONCERN. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, USA. Animal diversity The human species has been the direct or indirect causes of most of the extinctions, especially through habitat destruction. When Europeans first arrived in the Hawaiian islands , there were sixty-eight unique bird species. of these, forty one now are extinct, mainly because of deforestation to create pineapple and sugarcane plantations, resorts, and cities  [10]  . Fish diversity In this aspect we illustrate that removing forest to build government projects, such as roads and dams, could protect threatened habitat. In the 1960s the Tennessee valley authority (TVA) announced intentions to dam the little Tennessee river for power , flood control, and recreation. opponent fought against this project for years, arguing that the dam was not needed , the cost was too high, the payback was too low, and it destroyed valuable forest , wildlife habitat, native American archeological sites, and recreational, historic, and scenic values. It was revealed that the only known habitat of small paperclip-size fish called the snail darter (percina tanasi) (figure 3) would be destroyed if the river valley was flooded  [11]  . D:Documents and SettingsAll UsersDocumentsMy PicturesSample Picturessnail.jpg Figure 3: Book: William P. Cunningham, 1990: Environmental Science A GLOBAL CONCERN. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, USA. How to Stop Deforestation We know that , stopping deforestation activity definitely not an easy task, but to reduce the impact of rapid spread of deforestation in previous years and to increase consciousness rate we suggest people to : * Try to use the paper more than once. For example, use both sides of paper. * put the paper in recycling paper box. *Use e-mails to aware your friends about impact of deforestation. *Aware about type of wood and avoid the tropical hardwood, such as ebony and rosewood. And make sure the manufacturer can guarantee that the hardwoods were harvested from agro forestry plantations. Also we Suggest government to: *Create law to deforestation: by making law that cutting trees from forests become a crime punishable by law. *Encouraging companies: that working in reforestation by decrease taxes for them and try to give them all help to increase number of those companies. * using selective timber -cutting instead of clear- cutting: because in selective cutting, foresters remove desirable tree species ,like deformed trees to get rid of them. * posting fire danger warnings and sponsoring television and radio announcements  [12]  . *reducing demand on wood by: using thinner saw blades in saw mills, which reduce the kerf ,and improved machines that do a better job of processing logos for plywood along with a host of other technologies. special training for workers could also help reduce wood waste  [13]  . *Farming: is a New methods are being developed to farm more intensively, such as high-yield hybrid crops, greenhouse, autonomous building gardens, and hydroponics. to keep balance between rates of farming and deforestation  [14]  . Conclusion Forests are a source of beauty, food, medicines, also its highly responsible in keeping and sustaining global ecosystems. It is also the home of more than half of all creatures and organisms in this planet. On the other hand we also gain other benefits by deforestation . For example: building the communities, residential houses, factories, and roads ; to be more suitable for the growing numbers of population. By Deforestation we can also convert the forest land to productive land for agricultural uses. As a result, we and all the other creatures on this planet suffer greatly from the consequences of deforestation. So deforestation should be stopped at any cost, especially the illegal cutting of trees. By increasing the government laws and punishment ,and increasing Perception and awareness among people which may leads us to gradual disposal of deforestation. References Books: Edward I. Newman, 2000: Applied Ecology Environmental Management, Second Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd, England. William P. Cunningham, 1990: Environmental Science A GLOBAL CONCERN. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, USA. William Mary Ann,2009, Principles of Environmental Science(Inquiry Application), Fifth Edition, Mc Graw Hill, New York. Internet: Effect of deforestation, ENTERNET: GREEN LIVING,. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) www.ibge.gove.be Issue Number 85 August 2004:World Rainforest Movement, . Center for International Forestry Research, http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/media/Amazon.pdf>. WRMs bulletin N ° 67, February 2003, World Rainforest Movement, . INTERNET: WRMs bulletin N ° 41, December 2000, World Rainforest Movement, . Rain Tree, . Ask, . Index Content Page Abstract 2 Introduction 2-3 Body What is Deforestation? 3 Causes of Deforestation Agriculture and Cattle-Raising 4 Dams and Megaprojects 5 Mining 5 Effects of Deforestation Environmental problems: 5-6 Economical impacts: 7 Deforestation and biodiversity: 7-8 How to Stop Deforestation 9 Conclusion 10

business math paper -- essays research papers

Annuities Businesses, financial institution, and other organizations invest in annuities to raise money to pay such expenses as bond debts, notes due, or stock dividends. They also invest in annuities to provide for future needs, such as new facilities and equipment or employee retirement benefits. Individuals may purchase annuities, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA), or an insurance policy, from insurance companies, financial institutions, or securities brokers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An ordinary annuity is a series of regular payments where each payment is made at the end of the payment period. The payment period is the length of time between payments. Payments are usually made annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly. The term of the annuity is the length of time from the beginning of the first payment period to the end of the last payment period. The amount of the annuity is the sum of all payments plus their accumulated interest. Their amount is also called the cash value.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The amount of an annuity can be found by using the Amount of an Annuity table. The table lists the value of an annuity of $1 compounded at various rates for various time periods. To find the amount of an ordinary annuity using the annuity table, multiply the payment by the appropriate table value. The interest earned can be found by subtracting the sum of the payments from the amount of the annuity. For example: Brian purchased an ordinary an...

Market and sales Essay

Keep’s track of stock coming in the business and also the stock going of the business. When Argos buy’s stuff of another company, it is known as purchases, but this is not all way the case. There can be a time when a supplier has bought some stuff of Argos ltd but after few days, the same person returns some of the stuff. This can also be known as stuff coming in the business. The accountants need to make a transaction to show that a supplier has already bought some stock but decides to return some of the stock back. This makes sure that the new stock doesn’t get mixed with the old stock. When the stock in the business decreases, it is the sales manager responsibility is to keep track of the stock†¦ He orders more stock to come in the business, when the old stock gets sold out. When retailers or wholesalers buy products off Argos ltd, they are known as Debtors. The sales manager sends an invoice to the supplier, telling them the amount they owe to Argos ltd. If the supplier cannot repay the amount of money supplier owes, than in his account he will be known as Bad Debt because the supplier might has got bank cropped or sales must have dropped down. Market researcher and the marketing director: The marketing researcher collects and identifies the buying habits, lifestyle, and usage, attitudes of actual and potential customers. Primary and secondary research is done in different way. The primary research has not yet been identified by the business. It is the market researcher job to go out and collect that kind of information from consumers. The advantage of market researcher collecting this information is that the firm which initially collects it will be the only organisation to access it. Primary information will be also used to gain marketing advantages over their rivals. This kind of research is known as a field research. The marketing director as a whole or only the marketing director is responsible for the effective promotion of products. Marketing director main aim is to boost the awareness of a brand that has faded from consumers memories or has been introduced in the market. The marketing researcher is responsible for collecting information about consumers, environment, etc†¦ the information than gets passed on to the marketing director, which analyses how the product is going to be promoted, priced, or even packed to attract consumers to buy the certain type of product. The marketing director has to be aware of how the stuff is being publishing because if the product isn’t successful, the firm can be at a position where the losses on sales can happen. The marketing director will also look at the information collected by the marketing director to take it has a competitive advantage on a any cases. By considering the marketing mix of the products, the firm can be a position to fulfil their marketing objectives. This may include the business raise the Argos ltd sales or the operating profit margin. Effective promotion gets under way all the time to keep customers interested in Argos ltd products. Flyers are published on special events through out the year, such as Valentines Day, mother’s day, and Easter. Point-of-sale and internet sites are also used to let shoppers know what is happening at Argos. Not long ago, the launch of the new Argos advertising promotion, starring Julia Sawalha and Richard E Grant, increased the awareness of new Argos catalogue. It also increased its purchasing rate and improved awareness of the Argos brands. The combination of stores, catalogues, websites and home delivery options makes possible for the customers to choose the shopping experience that suits their particular lifestyle. The marketing director said that â€Å"Argos is one of Britain’s best kept secrets and this advertising is going to engage a whole new audience with the brand†.

Is The Berlin Wall A German National Symbol - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 470 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Berlin Wall Essay Did you like this example? The Berlin Wall was a physical symbol of the difference between the West and East Berliner. This physical border became a border of culture that divided social contexts and expressive forms. Communities along borders in all different places and countries are constantly defined and redefined by the changes in borders, finding an identity is difficult for people who live in these areas. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is The Berlin Wall A German National Symbol?" essay for you Create order How did the wall change the traditions for these two separate Berlins? How did this wall affect the sense of home for the East and West Berliners? How did this wall change and affect these peoples identity? I have found interviews and accounts from Berliners who remember the building of the wall, Berliners who lived close to the wall, Berliners who grew up during this time and especially remember a divided Berlin and some refugees who had escaped to the West Berlin side from East Berlin. Before beginning with the separation and difference in these two Berlins, we must look at Germany as a whole. Starting with what Mary Beth Stein, (PhD) calls the German problem. The German national identity has been said to show feelings of inferiority, in which was seen to cause extreme nationalistic motives which ultimately brought about the creation of the German Reich, the need to show the world that the German nationality was of value. Germany was in a tough position after 1945, not only because of the events leading up to the wall, but mostly because of the extreme German nationalism which caused World War Two that ended up being extreme misfortune for Germany, and now they could not control their own political fate because of the defeat and surrender after the war. Now, not only could the entirety of Germany find an identity, but they were being split into two separate identities, both competing for legitimacy while trying to represent and signify their nation. One issue that was faced by these two new German states was a historical and political aspect. What were the select aspects of German national identity that could be carried on throughout the years but was still far enough from the most recent German experience? After 1945, two Germanies were continuing forward with different aspects of the German past, while both still wanting to maintain legitimacy. This was extremely difficult in the years from 1945-1949, when Germany was going through a denazification cleanse formulated by the Allies in the Allied occupation zones. Many German national symbols were eradicated like the national anthem and the flag which can be a symbol of identity and sovereignty. Later, both German states brought back the original black, red and gold flag which was associated with the liberal-democratic tradition and the revolution of 1848. The GDR (German Democratic Republic) eventually adds the emblem of a hammer and compass that is circled by a wreath in 1959.